{"id":1062,"date":"2020-01-29T16:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nancylucenay.com\/staging\/8869\/?p=1062"},"modified":"2025-07-14T18:02:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T22:02:36","slug":"hebrew-midwives-choosing-faith-over-fear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nancylucenay.com\/staging\/8869\/hebrew-midwives-choosing-faith-over-fear\/","title":{"rendered":"Hebrew Midwives ~ Choosing Faith over Fear"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Sam and Sarah are missionaries in a country where Christianity is illegal. They can neither lead Bible study meetings nor share an evangelical witness. Government agents monitor every word and action. The punishment for breaking the law is imprisonment for everyone involved plus their parents and children. Why do Sam and Sarah choose to serve in that country? What does their choice reveal about the size of their fear vs. the size of their faith? God may not call us to comfortable places where the government tolerates different faiths. Like many believers today, the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah (Shifrah) and Puah, lived in that kind of environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Downhill Slide<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>During Joseph\u2019s lifetime, the Israelites held a place of esteem in the eyes of the Egyptian government. One of their own was second to Pharaoh. But their honored position took a downward turn after Joseph\u2019s death and a leadership change. The new king didn\u2019t know Joseph and feared the burgeoning numbers of his family. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Exodus+1&amp;version=NIV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Exodus 1<\/a>) When enslaving them failed to halt their growth, Pharaoh devised a new plan. He instructed Shiphrah and Puah to murder baby boys but let girls live. The women, however, disobeyed his orders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who were the Hebrew Midwives?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Who were Shiphrah and Puah? Since the Hebrew text can mean either \u201cHebrew midwives\u201d or \u201cmidwives of the Hebrews,\u201d scholars are uncertain. Were they Israelites or Egyptians? If Israelites, how could Pharaoh expect them to murder the babies of their own people? If Egyptians, why would they betray their king and risk their lives? Although traditional commentators identify them as Israelites, others see them as Egyptian converts. Their names, however, are Semitic, not Egyptian. Furthermore, the conventional rabbinic interpretation is that Shiphrah and Puah were Jochebed (Moses\u2019 mother) and Miriam (his sister). Whatever their identity, Shiphrah and Puah were probably the chief midwives with other women working under them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Hebrew Midwives Faced a Choice about Whom to Fear&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/torah.org\/learning\/women-class45\/\">Rebbetzin Leah Kohn<\/a>&nbsp;suggests that upon hearing Pharaoh\u2019s orders, the midwives had two choices. They could:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Refuse\u2014The Torah mandates that a Jew ordered to kill another Jew should sacrifice his\/her own life first. (God has never sanctioned killing babies\u2014either then or now.)<\/li><li>Obey\u2014Disobeying the king could be deadly. They could comply with the order out of fear.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>In <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"collectivist (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/nancylucenay.com\/staging\/8869\/cultural-significance-is-it-we-or-me\/\" target=\"_blank\">collectivist<\/a>, honor\/shame cultures, confrontation causes everyone to lose face, which is why people avoid it. No one wins when the king loses. Besides, had Shiphrah and Puah refused outright, the king could&#8217;ve appointed new midwives, women who might have been more willing to murder Hebrew babies. But the primary reason behind their actions?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>[They] feared&nbsp;God and did not do what the king of Egypt had told them to do;&nbsp;they let the boys live.&nbsp;<\/p><cite>Exodus 1:17<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The king had commanded them to perform after-birth abortions (infanticide) on baby boys. But Shiphrah and Puah feared God more than they feared Pharaoh. Not just fear of retribution but awe and reverence. Their faith in God and his power was stronger than their faith in Pharaoh and his.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Question of Truth<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When Pharaoh discovered the increasing number of male infants, he questioned Shiphrah and Puah\u2019s loyalty.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The midwives answered Pharaoh, \u201cHebrew women are not like Egyptian women; they are vigorous and give birth before the midwives arrive.\u201d<\/p><cite>Exodus 1:19<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Westerners focus on what they perceive as a lie. But as noted in an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nancylucenay.com\/staging\/8869\/is-it-ever-right-to-do-wrong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"earlier post (opens in a new tab)\">earlier post<\/a>, definitions of right and wrong are cultural. In the midwives\u2019 honor\/shame culture,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/nancylucenay.com\/staging\/8869\/importance-of-face-honor-shame-dynamic-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"being truthful (opens in a new tab)\">being truthful<\/a>&nbsp;meant being true to your relationships, your group. Pharaoh would have expected no less. What about God\u2014did he approve?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>So God was kind to the midwives&nbsp;and the people increased and became even more numerous.&nbsp;And because the midwives feared&nbsp;God, he gave them families of their own.<\/p><cite>Exodus 1:20-21<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>God rewarded Shiphrah and Puah\u2019s loyalty to their group by increasing the size of their group, including the size of their own families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Do We Fear and Where Is Our Faith?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In uncertain times, we may find ourselves overcome with fear\u2014of the future, the unknown, our lack of control. To settle those fears, we must determine who\/what is worthy of our fear because our fear reveals our faith. Should we trust in human beings, either ourselves or others? Only if they\u2019re all-knowing, all-good, and all-powerful. Jesus promises his presence in the midst of whatever storm we face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Don\u2019t yield to fear. Have courage. It\u2019s really me\u2014I Am!<\/p><cite>Mark 6:50, The Passion Translation<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>To overcome our fear, we must fear God because he is the one in ultimate control. Like Sam and Sarah, like Shiphrah and Puah, we can focus on God, fearing\/honoring\/trusting him more than we fear\/honor\/trust anything else. He is &#8220;I Am&#8221;\u2014the &#8220;I Am Everything You Need&#8221; God.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In uncertain times, we may be overcome with anxiety. What does your fear reveal about your faith? Learn how the Hebrew midwives faced fear with faith.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Fear: Is it bigger than our faith? How can we balance our fear and faith? In uncertain times, we may be overcome with anxiety. What does your fear reveal about your faith?  Learn from two Hebrew women who discovered the secret.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[383,264,113],"tags":[204,201,197,74,202,200,203,199,205,198],"class_list":["post-1062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-following-jesus","category-old-testament","category-women-of-the-bible","tag-after-birth-abortion","tag-exodus","tag-faith","tag-fear","tag-israelites","tag-midwives","tag-pharaoh","tag-puah","tag-shifrah","tag-shiphrah"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hebrew Midwives ~ Choosing Faith over Fear - Nancy Lucenay<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In uncertain times, we may be overcome with anxiety. 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